On this day in 1945, a hero engages in an action that would earn him the Medal of Honor. Rufus “Geddie” Herring’s bravery came during World War II as he commanded a landing craft that had been converted into a gunboat.
The craft, LCI(G)-449, had already participated in several invasions of Japanese-held islands during 1944. The crew had emerged, unscathed, from those experiences, and the men were beginning to feel as if their ship was a good luck charm.
Iwo Jima would change that.
It was February 17, 1945, just two days before the planned invasion of that island. LCI(G)-449 had been tasked with assisting a pre-invasion bombardment of Iwo Jima. Along with other LCI(G)s, the vessel would also provide cover for Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) swimmers as they conducted a last-minute survey of the waters.
Those serving aboard the LCI(G)s must have been a special kind of brave, just to be there in the first place?
“The only armor on LCI(G)-449,” historian James H. Hallas explains, “was two inches of plastic splinter protection on the gun turrets, conning tower, and pilot house. That plastic would be about as much protection as a stick of butter in the event of a direct hit from a 150mm shell.”
Such a situation would prove unfortunate that day. As the LCI(G) vessels approached, the Japanese saw their formation and believed an actual invasion had begun. They unleashed a torrent of fire on the approaching American boats.
The LCI(G)s were badly outgunned, and they were about to unintentionally pay a steep price for information, as Hallas explains.
“[M]uch of the fire directed at the LCIs came from heretofore unknown and unsuspected positions,” Hallas writes. “Their premature disclosure would prove a boon to Marines who landed two days later—had they remained unidentified, these guns would have added immeasurably to the havoc wreaked on the actual landing.”
Then-Lt.(jg) Herring and his men aboard LCI(G)-449 took an especially hard hit.
In the span of about one minute, the ship was hit by three enemy shells. Two forward guns were taken out, and the bridge was hit. Dozens were injured or killed. Herring was blown out of the conning tower.
The young commanding officer had a broken arm, a broken leg, burns, and shrapnel wounds. He could see that his ship was in trouble as fires raged everywhere, but he was determined not to go down without a fight.
His Medal of Honor citation describes what happened next: “Lt. Herring resolutely climbed down to the pilothouse and, fighting against his rapidly waning strength, took over the helm, established communication with the engineroom, and carried on valiantly . . . .”
Would you believe he kept covering the UDT swimmers? He left only when every gun on his ship had been silenced, and he could help no more. By then, he was propped up against empty shell cases, and he was slipping in and out of consciousness.
An uninjured engineering officer took command, turned the ship around, and got help for the wounded and struggling crew.
Herring spent months recuperating, but he survived his action. He even fell in love with one of his nurses and married her in March 1947. By then, he’d been awarded a Medal of Honor, one of five sailors to receive the Medal for actions at Iwo Jima.
He was humble about what he’d done, as so many Medal recipients are.
“We were all in the same boat. We were all following orders . . . . I just happened to be on the firing line; that’s all,” he told a reporter. “All that any Medal of Honor man was doing was performing his particular assignment the best he knew how.”
Herring passed away in 1996, at the age of 74. Rest in peace, Sir.
Primary Sources:
David Rossie, To Patriots, Treason is a Crime Beyond Reason (Press and Sun Bulletin; June 7, 1985) (p. 6-A)
H-085: Medals of Honor—Cdr. George Davis and Lt. (j.g.) Rufus Herring (H-Gram; Naval History and Heritage Command; January 28, 2025)
James H. Hallas, Uncommon Valor on Iwo Jima: The Stories of the Medal of Honor Recipients in the Marine Corps' Bloodiest Battle of World War II (2016)
Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Rufus G. Herring’s Medal of Honor (National WWII Museum; Feb. 17, 2021)
Many Men Rush into Battle; Only a Few Win ‘The Medal’ (News and Observer; Nov. 11, 1962) (Sect. III, p. 3)
Medal of Honor citation (Rufus Herring; WWII)
Navy Medal of Honor Recipients at Iwo Jima (The Sextant: Naval History and Heritage Command; March 23, 2017)
Peter Collier et al., Medal of Honor: Portraits of Honor beyond the Call of Duty (2d ed. 2006)
Robin L. Rielly, American Amphibious Gunboats in World War II: A History of LCI and LCS(L) Ships in the Pacific (2013)
Rufus Geddie Herring (United States Navy Memorial)
Tar Heel of the Week: R. Geddie Herring (News and Observer; Aug. 13, 1950) (p. IV-3)
War Heroes Trade Stories at Benning (Columbus Enquirer; Sept. 5, 1986) (p. A-1)
Thank, you, Tara, for this brief history of our (fighting fathers), from which we were all born from. My wife's father was a Senior Chief Boatswain's mate on the LCI, vessels. He never bragged or told of many of the events that he and his crew endured during WW2's landings in Japan. I doubt that the designers or builders of those LCI's believed that any of those boats would survive the war. They were designed to take the infantry up to the shore lines and drop them off......sometimes in surf that was deeper than the heights of most of the soldiers.
I remember my father telling the story of himself, (as a Navy Corpsman), leaving the ramp, only to realize…
Thanks for another fantastic and inspiring story of the greatest generation. To them we can be thankful and not let them down as we meet today’s challenges.